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Internet Astronomy Client/Server Software (IAS)

 
Software Bisque offers two powerful products that provide a client/server approach to controlling and giving access to astronomical devices over the Internet.   

The Internet Astronomy Client Software (IAS, formerly named Remote Astronomy Software or RAS) consists of all the software required to for a remote client to control a robotic telescope and imaging system via the Internet.  With IAClient, you can control computer-driven telescopes and CCD cameras that are located next to your computer, on the other side of the Earth, or virtually anywhere in between!

Additional Links

IAClient Documentation (PDF)

IAServer Documentation (PDF)

Connecting to the Software Bisque Internet Astronomy Network (PDF)

Frequently Asked Questions

Minimum System Requirements

 
What is the IAClient Suite?

$495/$199 for educational institutions

The IAClient Suite is a collection of integrated software that can control telescopes, CCD cameras and other astronomy-related devices over a network (LAN or WAN).  The IAClient software is used gain access to the remote observatory so that TheSky Astronomy Software and CCDSoft CCD Astronomy Software can control the observatory's hardware. Once these three applications are installed on your computer, in just a few simple steps you can be a “virtual observer” on the Internet.

Using IAClient, you establish connection with a telescope and CCD camera via direct cabling, phone line or the Internet. With the click of your mouse, you then instruct the telescope to slew to an object in using TheSky.  While the telescope is in motion, you'll see cross hairs that show the telescope's progress across the on-screen star field.  Once the telescope reaches the target, you can take a digital CCD image using CCDSoft that is downloaded to your computer!

IAClient Suite comes with two software versions:

  • Remote Astronomy Software (RAS) Includes TheSky Level II version 2, SkyPro version 2 and Local Serial Port Controller for controlling the Mt. Wilson 24-inch telescope via modem.  Remote capability requires a modem with an available phone line. 

Note:  This software is provided as part of the IAClient Suite to control the Mt. Wilson 24-inch telescope as part of the Telescopes In Education project. Otherwise, this software is obsolete.

  • IAClient Suite for Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP.  The following software is included with the IAClient Suite:
    • TheSky Astronomy Software Level IV version 5
    • CCDSoft CCD Astronomy Software version 4
    • IAClient software for remotely accessing telescopes and cameras via the Internet. (Mt. Wilson has a 14-inch telescope that can be controlled via the Internet). 
    • 16-bit Remote Astronomy Software ( RAS) for controlling the Mt. Wilson 24-inch telescope via modem.

If you want to make your astronomical equipment available remote clients using the IAClient Suite, you'll need to purchase the IAServer Suite.  See the IAServer Suite section below for details about this product.

 

 


What is the IAServer Suite?

$1,295/$999 for educational institutions

If you are interested in having your school's observatory accessible over a network, contact Software Bisque about the IAServer Software Suite.  The Internet Astronomy Server Suite includes the server versions of TheSky Astronomy Software, CCDSoft CCD Astronomy Software and the "Scheduler" application (included as part of the IAServer Suite) work together to allow remote control of to your observatory's equipment.  

TheSky acts as a server to provide remote users control of the telescope.  CCDSoft acts as a server to provide remote CCD camera and color filter wheel control.  The Scheduler application provides a mechanism to allocate “telescope” time to remote clients running the IAClient software.

  


Remote Astronomy via Direct Cabling

Using TheSky and CCDSoft together, you can control computer-driven telescopes and CCD cameras that are directly connected to your computer.  Currently, telescope support is provided for the Meade LX200, the Quadrant Engineering Coordinate I, Software Bisque's own Paramount GT-1100 and all telescopes supporting the ACL protocol.  In addition, CCD camera support is provided for the complete camera lines of Santa Barbara Instrument Group and Apogee Instruments.


Internet Astronomy via the Telescopes in Education (TIE) Project

The Mount Wilson Observatory!In the mountains north of Pasadena, California is the Mount Wilson Observatory, home of the Telescopes in Education Project.  There, a large dome houses a 24-inch telescope with CCD camera that has been fully dedicated to remote astronomy for the past seven years.  More recently, a second, 14-inch telescope on a Software Bisque Paramount GT-1100S, was installed on the mountain as the first Internet-controlled telescope in TIE's expanding network.

Using the 24-inch Telescope
This telescope has been remotely controlled since 1993, and has been widely used by schools and individuals alike.  The remote operation of this instrument requires RAS 16-bit, a modem with an available phone line, and access time scheduled with TIE.

Using the 14-inch Telescope
This telescope was installed at Mount Wilson in April 1998, and is available to select users.  Remote operation of this instrument requires IAS, an Internet connection and access time scheduled with TIE.

For information on using these instruments, please call Telescopes in Education at (626) 793-3100.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How much does the IAClient Suite cost?

A. $199.00 for educational institutions, $495 for individuals or businesses. School's should submit orders on school letterhead or provide a purchase order to qualify for the educational discount. Software Bisque's contact information is listed at the bottom of this page.

Q. What software is included with the IAClient Suite?

A. The following software is included with the IAClient Suite:

  • TheSky Astronomy Software Level IV version 5
  • CCDSoft CCD Astronomy Software version 4
  • IAClient software for remotely accessing telescopes and cameras via the Internet. (Mt. Wilson has a 14-inch telescope that can be controlled via the Internet). 
  • 16-bit Remote Astronomy Software (RAS) for controlling the Mt. Wilson 24-inch telescope via modem.

Q. How does my school proceed to purchase the IAClient Suite? 

A. Fax or mail your purchase order to Software Bisque (see bottom of this page for contact information). Please include the following:

  • Your name.
  • The product(s) you wish to purchase.
  • Your mailing address.

Q. Do I really need IAClient/IAServer?

A. If you are not interested in controlling remote telescopes or if your astronomy hardware is located close to your computer, you do not need IAClient/IAServer.  Use TheSky and CCDSoft to control your astronomy related hardware. 

If you have networked computers, where one is located close to your astronomy hardware, and the other is not and you want to be using the distant computer to control your astronomy-related hardware, you probably want to use IAClient/IAServer.

Q. Does IAClient/IAServer work over a local area network (LAN)?

A. Yes.  Even though IAC/IAS is designed to be used over the Internet, it may also be used over a LAN.  Whether the LAN is a college network or a simple home network of two computer, the IAC/IAS software still applies and is functional.  For simple LAN's, some of the advanced features of IAC/IAS are probably "overkill," never-the-less it does work. 

Q. Can the the server-side be used unattended?

A question we commonly get asked is if our Internet Astronomy solution can work without human intervention on the server side.  Unattended use may be desirable when you have an observatory located at a remote site and its not likely or feasible that someone can always be there to administer the remote site.  While it is possible to run IAS unattended, for liability reasons, we do not support, or recommend unattended server-side use.  This type of operation is beyond the scope of the IAS server software. If you do use IAServer unattended, you must do so at your own risk.

Q. Why not just use "remote control" software?

"Remote control" software is software that gives a client the ability to control a remote computer by reflecting the server's screen back to the client and having all the client's input (mouse clicks, keyboard presses) sent to the server.  This essentially puts the client in control of the remote computer.  An example of a popular remote control package is PCAnywhereTM.  While it might be feasible to use a "remote control" package to accomplish the IAC/IAS functionality, there are several fundamental problems to this approach. 

  • Screen redraws are typically slow, especially in graphical-user interface applications. The client spends more time waiting for screen refreshes than doing astronomy. 
  • Security is difficult to maintain for multiple users (without substantial consideration, there is nothing to prevent a  client from deleting the application he is using or formatting the server's hard drive--among dozens of other security issues).  
  • Software Bisque's license agreement prohibits multiple clients access to a single licensed copy of its software.

The IAC/IAS approach side steps the problem of slow screen refreshes because the applications run directly on the client machine and only the necessary information is passed between client and server.  For example, when the IAC connects to an IAS, the IAC receives the location and time information of the IAS.  From that point on, TheSky that is running *locally* on the client machine is then displaying "the sky's" for the server's location, without a single piece of information being passed across the network.  This is an elegant, efficient solution that gives the client a very responsive, graphical user interface from which to control the remote observatory.  There are dozen's of other examples like this where the minimum necessary information is passed "across the wire" to enhance the client's experience.  

Security is inherent to the IAS/IAC approach--the only services offered are those to control the hardware of the observatory (there is no direct access to the server's hard drive).  Even if the encrypted protocol used by IAC/IAS were broken by a malicious hacker, about all the hacker could do would be to slew the telescope or take a CCD image.  Moreover, the server's side security settings cannot be overriding by client calls.  For example, if the server has turned off the ability for remote client's to focus the CCD camera, its impossible for that to be done remotely.  The secure nature of the IAS/IAC approach cannot be overstated.


Minimum System Requirements
  • Software Bisque strongly recommends using the Windows XP operating system or later. (Windows 98™, Windows Me™, Windows NT™ and Windows 2000™ are supported).
  • A display capable of displaying 256 colors or more
  • CD-ROM drive
  • 16 MB of free RAM
  • Approximately 40 megabytes (minimum) of free disk space
  • Internet connection when using the IAClient software or a modem connection for controlling the 24-inch telescope using the 16-bit RAS software