Orchestrate Creating
Mosaics

Additional Documentation TheSky6 Help file
Creating Mosaic Scripts How to create mosaics TheSky6
Mosaic Examples Some examples of how to use mosaics
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Creating Mosaic Scripts TheSky version 5

If you wish to cover a large area of the sky with a small CCD detector here is how. First you MUST be in a field of view smaller than 50 degrees and second you must drag the area of sky you want to image. Then use Tools | Mosaic feature.

Drag the area around the object
you want to image in TheSky
m31.jpg (134417 bytes)
Use Tools | Mosaic feature

You must have pre-set your field of view indicator first. This is done by specifying a Field of View Indicator in TheSky that matches your CCD detector and focal length of your scope. This is how the Mosaic function determines how many images it will take to cover the area to be mosaic. This is done using the View>Field of View Indicators option in TheSky. Just Add a new Rectangular field of view indicator by entering the CCD detector from the list provided or enter your own custom detector size if it is not listed. To add a new detector you must use the Add CCD option and enter the size in millimeters of the detector.

Compute Field of View
my-fov.jpg (38208 bytes)
Enter Detector Size and Focal Length

This field of view determines how many CCD images it will take to cover a given area. In the Mosaic function you must select a pre-defined Field of View indicator and a percentage of overlap first. The more overlap the more images it will take but the easier it will be to piece the images together later. Note that most field of views will not be nearly as large as this. It is more likely that your field of view will be something less than 30 arc minutes. I chose the above example to keep this simple. In this case 4 images with the ST-8 will cover all of Andromeda. With a C-8 at f/6.3 this would be more like 100 CCD images!

Tools-Mosaic Dialog
tools-mosaic.jpg (24710 bytes)
Select CCD detector from list
and % over-lap

TheSky computes the RA and DEC
of all images needed automatically
area.jpg (43604 bytes)
The Mosaic is based on your Field of View Indicator

After creating the mosaic in TheSky you need to export this data in the form of an Orchestrate script. Choose the List Format>Orchestrate Script from the General Tab located on the Export dialog as shown. This will create a format that Orchestrate can use directly as opposed to a simple ASCII format.

Data-Export Command
script1.jpg (56383 bytes)
Create  Orchestrate Script

Select Mosaic Content
script2.jpg (48560 bytes)
Destination to Clipboard

You can add the Orchestrate commands for waiting, switching filters, and imaging from the Scripting Tab. These are then attached to each object in the script.

Add the Orchestrate Commands here
slewtoRa.jpg (44364 bytes)
Add the necessary Orchestrate
commands from within
TheSky

IMPORTANT: When creating Mosaics make sure that you are using the SlewToRaDec command only. The mosaic points are not altitude/azimuth.

 

You need not be too concerned with how the data is sorted. When you create the list of objects the display in TheSky will show you the route the telescope will take.

Sort Criteria
sort.jpg (33807 bytes)

Choose Create List
script4.jpg (62787 bytes)
Show Path and Label Items

Route the telescope will take
howto.jpg (52281 bytes)
Shown in TheSky display by Show Path and Label Items

Here is the script created by TheSky for the above mosaic. This is the easy part now that it has been automated. The hard part is the piecing tougher of all the individual images. I personally recommend Adobe PhotoShop for this purpose.

 

SlewToRaDec , 0.6411123H 40.759843D
WaitFor , 10 ,
TakeImage , 120 ,
AutoMapSlewToRaDec , 0.7309093H 40.386403D
WaitFor , 10 ,
TakeImage , 120 ,
AutoMapSlewToRaDec , 0.7824546H 41.917454D
WaitFor , 10 ,
TakeImage , 120 ,
AutoMapSlewToRaDec , 0.6908121H 42.299837D
WaitFor , 10 ,
TakeImage , 120 ,

Mosaic Examples

Example 1

Another Example, image the entire moon with a C-8 and ST-7 using the lunar option in the Mosaic tool,

Full Moon Image
moon.jpg (81636 bytes)
Make Sure you set the Lunar option

Tools>Mosaic
lunar.jpg (22306 bytes)
Set Lunar Rate

Example 2

Mosaic the ecliptic searching for new minor planets.

Search for Minor Planets
minor-planet.jpg (116982 bytes)
Cover a degree of sky per night

Since the telescope and camera do all the work you cover large amounts of the sky while you something else.

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