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Barnard Dark Nebula
 


Barnard's Dark
Nebulae
349 objects

How do I search the data?

Because the text file has been compiled using a field to "SEARCH" for specifically columns 20-24 as explained above, the data can be searched in TheSky using the find dialog (Edit | Find).  You must precede the Find entry with Barnard then enter the NUMBER you wan to search for.

Download the SDB file now

Example: Find Barnard 33 returns the following:

Object name: Barnard:   33
Magnitude: 0.0
Equatorial: RA: 05h 40m 47s   Dec: -02°27'17"(current)
Equatorial 2000: RA: 05h 41m 00s   Dec: -02°27'00"
Horizon: Azim: 201°46'30"   Alt: +45°35'38"
Visibility: Rise 17:06,  Set 04:58
Transit time: 23:00 
Source catalog: Sky Database: Barnard
DB field 1: Barnard Number:   33
DB field 2: Other ID: IC434
DB field 3: Common Name: HorseHead Nebula
DB field 4: Size (arc minutes):   5.5
Hour angle: 00h 59m 59s
Air mass: 1.40
Sidereal time: 06:41
Click distance: 2.0000
Celestial type: 16
Index: 32
Julian date: 2449718.7917
Catalog: 9

Edit | Find Barnard NUMBER to search

Each entry from the SEARCH field listed

If you wish to have each object centered for you and the Object Information displayed as you scroll down the list just place a check in the Frame Object and Object Information boxes as shown above.

How do I Label the data?

To label the fields use View | Display Explorer and EXPAND the "LDN" entry under Sky Databases (SDB's) as shown below.  There you can place a check mark next to the fields you wish to have labeled on the screen.

Pick fields you want labeled

View | Display Explorer

Next make sure the "EXTENDED LABELS"  are set to "visible" AND secondly make sure the Object Type Dark Nebula is also enabled.  View | Labels | Extended Labels for labels and View | Display Explorer | Dark Nebula is set to visible.

Keep in mind that enabling several fields at once clutters the screen.

View | Labels | Extended Labels

Make sure they are checked!

Also enable Dark Nebula


Make sure Dark Nebulae are visible

Lastly.  Use the Display Properties for Dark Nebulae to set the Font type, size, color, nebulae fill color, etc.  See below.

View | Display Explorer | Display Properties

Choose what suits you!

How can I recompile the data?

Recompiling the data is quite simple BECAUSE the header does all the work for you!  If you wish to change the Search field, or the order of the fields shown in the Object Identification dialog feel free to do so.  Make any changes you want then just use Data | Import and Browse the text file by name on your local drive and press the "COMPILE"  button highlighted below.

Data | Import

Then press Compile

Sample Screen Shot

The following is near the star Antares in the constellation Scorpious.  Note the approximate size of the Dark Nebulae and their labels are shown!

Wow, cool!

43 degree field 17h 24m 25.1s -35d 1m 52s

Catalog entry errors

And now consider this!  Following is a chart showing the entries from the Lynds' Dark Nebula and also the data from the catalog of Barnard's Dark Nebula for comparison.  It should be noted that very few, if any, datasets out there today are 100% perfect in all regards!

Lynds and Barnard's Dark Nebula
click on image for Hires full size

Note discrepancies!

The green labels and turquoise circles are the Lynds data, yellow labels and blue circles are the Barnard entries, and the label Snake Nebula is my own entry.  These kinds of errors (positional, magnitude, and/or size errors) are quite common in many of the datasets that exist.

Catalog Capriciousness <----Click here for a complete synopsis on-line reprint of a very informative article by Stuart Goldman of Sky and Telescope magazine.

Changes made to the data

I chose to add 3 fields to the data.  A magnitude field, common name, and other ID.  This allowed me to assign the common name "Horsehead nebula" and "Snake Nebula" to the appropriate objects.  More will follow.

 

I also took the liberty to adjust the entry for the HorseHead nebula for position and size to something I felt was better.  Artistic license if you will.  The original entry is still included merely commented out with a semi colon.

My position and size
improvised if you will

Nice fit!

Versus

Original size and position

You be the judge!

My drawing for the HorseHead

Again artistic license?

Icing on the cake!

Lastly Anglo Australian Observatory Photo!

Anglo Australian Observatory Copyright notice

Photographs in the Anglo-Australian folder of TheSky’s media are copyright © Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAT images) and/or © ROE/AATB (UK Schmidt Telescope images) and are reproduced with permission. Photographs from the Anglo Australian Observatory telescopes are by David Malin.
 

Background information

VII/220A  Barnard's Catalogue of 349 Dark Objects in the Sky (Barnard, 1927)
================================================================================
Barnard's Catalogue of 349 Dark Objects in the Sky
    Barnard E.E.
   <A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way,
     by Barnard E. E., ed. Frost E.B. and Calvert M.R.,
     Carnegie Institution of Washington (1927)>
   =1927cdos.book.....B
   =1927Barn..C......0B
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Nebulae, dark ; Nonstellar objects
Keywords: Dark objects ; Barnard objects

Description:

    This catalogue was created based on the original published catalogue
    by Barnard E.E., 1927, Carnegie Institution of Washington,
    "A photographic Atlas of selected regions of the Milky Way".
    The catalogue contains positions of 349 Barnard Objects.

    The objects with numbers from 1 to 175 are classified in the first
    Barnard catalogue (1919ApJ....49....1B); three of the objects in that
    list have been omitted here (Nos 52, 131a, and 172) because these
    objects had been listed twice.
    The objects from Barnard's second list are numbered from 201 to 370 --
    there are therefore no objects having the numbers from 176 to 200.
    Their positions were determined by Miss Calvert.
    The epoch for all positions in the original published catalogue was
    1875.0. Positions for both 1875.0 and 2000.0, the diameters and the
    notes are included in this machine-readable catalogue.

The field information used for the data is detailed here,

Definition of the fields

   Bytes Format  Units  Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2-  5  A4     ---    Barn     *[ 0-9a]! Barnard number
   6-  7  I2     h      RAh       Right Ascension 1875 (hours)
   9- 10  I2     min    RAm       Right Ascension 1875 (minutes)
  12- 13  I2     s      RAs      *? Right Ascension 1875 (seconds)
      15  A1     ---    DE-       Declination 1875 (sign)
  16- 17  I2     deg    DEd       Declination 1875 (degrees)
  19- 20  I2     arcmin DEm       Declination 1875 (minutes)
  23- 24  I2     h      RA2000h   Right Ascension 2000 (hours)
  26- 27  I2     min    RA2000m   Right Ascension 2000 (minutes)
  29- 30  I2     s      RA2000s   ? Right Ascension 2000 (seconds)
      33  A1     ---    DE2000-   Declination 2000 (sign)
  34- 35  I2     deg    DE2000d   Declination 2000 (degrees)
  37- 38  I2     arcmin DE2000m   Declination 2000 (minutes)
  40- 44  F5.1   arcmin Diam      ? Diameter of the nebula

 

And the above fields translate into the following "HEADER" text for TheSky.  Please refer to TheSky's documentation for details on TheSky Database Files (SDB's).

;copyright Software Bisque 2005 http://www.bisque.com
>SEARCH 20,24
>ALIAS 50,59
>RAHOURS 5,6
>RAMINUTES 8,9
>RASECONDS 11,12
>DECSIGN 14,14
>DECDEGREES 15,16
>DECMINUTES 18,19
>MAGNITUDE 88,93
>MAJOR AXIS 43,47
>MINOR AXIS 43,47
>PARSE "Barnard Number" 20,24
>PARSE "Other ID" 50,59
>PARSE "Common Name" 60,86
>PARSE "Size (arc minutes)" 43,47
>IDENTIFIER Barnard
;The CDS Service for astronomical Catalogues
;http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-3
>OBJECT TYPE 16
;16 = Dark Nebulae
>LOADMEMORY